Fabric Glossary: Viscose Linen Satin, Jacquard & More | Sandhya Garg

A Fabric Glossary: What Our Dresses Are Made Of, and Why

 

Sandhya Garg · Brand Pillar

The Fabric Glossary

Viscose Linen Satin · Poplin · Georgette · Velvet · Jacquard · Tapestry

Quick Answer

Breathable for heat: linen, cotton poplin and viscose linen satin. Light and floaty: georgette, with lurex for shimmer and organza for structure. Rich for evening and cold: velvet, jacquard and tapestry. The difference between jacquard and print: a jacquard's pattern is woven in on the loom, while a print sits on the surface.

Product pages name fabrics like viscose linen satin, georgette and jacquard, but almost never explain them. That's a problem when you're deciding whether a dress will work in July or in December.

This is the glossary I wish every brand published: what each fabric is, what it feels like, when to wear it and how to care for it, with one piece from the collection for each.

The Glossary

Fabric What it is Feels like Wear it for Care
Viscose linen satin Viscose and linen with a satin finish Cool, fluid, soft sheen Weddings, travel, warm weather Hand wash cold or dry clean
Linen A natural fibre from flax Dry, breathable, creases Heat, beach, resort Machine or hand wash; it softens
Cotton poplin A tightly woven plain cotton Crisp and structured Day events, fit-and-flare shapes Machine wash cold
Viscose A plant-based fibre made from wood pulp Soft and drapey Wraps and fluid dresses Hand wash cold
Georgette A light, slightly sheer, crinkled weave Airy and floaty Evening, layers, embroidery Dry clean
Lurex A metallic yarn woven into cloth Light with a shimmer Evening and celebrations Dry clean
Organza A sheer, crisp, lightweight weave Stiff and transparent Sleeves and volume Dry clean
Lace An open, patterned fabric Textured Jackets and trims Hand wash or dry clean
Velvet A fabric with a short, dense pile Plush and warm Winter evenings Dry clean; steam, don't iron
Jacquard A pattern woven in on the loom Textured, structured Jackets and formal pieces Dry clean
Tapestry A heavy woven cloth with a built-in pattern Substantial Jackets, cool weather Dry clean

The same print looks different on every fabric. That's why I choose the fabric first.

How I Choose a Fabric

Drape vs. structure

What the Shape Needs

A wrap needs a fabric that falls. A fit-and-flare needs one that stands. Choosing wrong ruins a good pattern.

Surface

What the Print Needs

Satin makes colours glow, linen softens them, and velvet deepens them. I test each print on several bases.

Climate

Where It Will Be Worn

Breathable fabrics for heat, pile and weave for cold, and something packable for travel.

For individual fabrics in depth, see Velvet Dresses: Everything Depends on the Nap and Lace: The Only Fabric Defined by Its Holes. For washing and storage, see the Garment Care Guide.

Shop by Fabric

One Piece for Every Fabric in the Glossary

From the latest collection and the archive, so you can see and feel each one.

Breathable: For Heat and Travel

Sandhya Garg Marquis royal blue off-shoulder maxi dress with hand embroidery, front view

Viscose Linen Satin

Marquis Royal Blue Off-Shoulder Maxi

Linen's breathability with a satin sheen and a fluid drape. The fabric behind most of the new collection's dresses.

Sandhya Garg Sahara linen maxi dress

Linen

Sahara Linen Maxi

Breathable linen that gets softer with every wash. It creases, which is part of its charm.

Sandhya Garg Gatsby square-neck cotton poplin fit and flare maxi dress

100% Cotton Poplin · 4 Colours

Gatsby Poplin Maxi

Crisp, structured and breathable. Poplin holds a fit-and-flare shape that softer fabrics can't.

Sandhya Garg Queen pink and purple printed long-sleeve wrap midi dress, front view

Soft Viscose

Queen Printed Wrap Midi

A premium soft viscose with a subtle luminosity and a fluid drape. Ideal for a wrap, which needs to fall rather than stand.

Light and Sheer: Georgette, Lurex and Organza

Sandhya Garg Lily one-shoulder maxi in georgette with gold lurex

Georgette with Gold Lurex

Lily Lurex Georgette Maxi

Lurex is a metallic yarn woven into the cloth. Here it runs through georgette, so the stripes catch the light.

Sandhya Garg Coral printed organza mini dress with flared sleeves

Printed Organza

Coral Organza Mini

Organza is sheer and crisp, so it holds a shape instead of draping. Ideal for flared sleeves. Fully lined.

Sandhya Garg Gia black georgette maxi with woven organza sleeves

Georgette + Organza

Gia Georgette & Organza Maxi

Fluid georgette for the body and structured organza for the sleeves: two light fabrics that behave completely differently.

Sandhya Garg Klimt hand-dyed colour-blocked lace blazer

Hand-Dyed Lace

Klimt Lace Blazer

Lace dyed by hand in colour blocks, then cut into a sculptural blazer.

Rich and Woven: For Evening and Cold Weather

Sandhya Garg Gaudi teal printed velvet wrap dress

Printed Velvet

Gaudí Velvet Wrap

Printed on velvet so the colours glow. The pile catches light differently from every angle.

Sandhya Garg Agra gold jacquard jacket with velvet bows

Gold Jacquard

Agra Gold Jacquard Jacket

Woven, not printed, so the gold has structure and texture. Finished with velvet bows.

Sandhya Garg Fleur blue cotton tapestry jacket with hand-beaded embroidery, detail of tapestry and embroidery

Cotton Tapestry

Fleur Blue Tapestry Jacket

A heavy woven cotton with the pattern built into the weave, then hand-beaded on top.

Sandhya Garg Dauphine black and white geometric bolero jacket with embroidery, styled

Handwoven Cotton

Dauphine Embroidered Bolero Jacket

Handwoven geometric cotton with hand embroidery and velvet edging.

Most new-collection dresses run XS to 3XL; archive pieces, jackets and one-size styles vary. Stock is limited, so check the size selector on each product page · Size chart · Made to measure

Frequently Asked Questions

What is viscose linen satin?

A blend of viscose and linen woven with a satin finish. It has linen's breathability with a soft sheen and better drape, which is why we use it for most of the new collection's printed dresses.

What's the difference between jacquard and a print?

In a jacquard, the pattern is woven into the fabric on the loom. In a print, the pattern is applied to the surface after weaving. Jacquard has texture you can feel; a print is smooth.

Which fabrics are best for hot weather?

Linen, cotton poplin and viscose linen blends breathe best. Georgette is light but less breathable. Save velvet and jacquard for cool evenings.

Which fabrics need dry cleaning?

Usually velvet, georgette, beaded and embroidered pieces, and many structured jackets. Always follow the care label. Our Garment Care Guide goes fabric by fabric.

Keep Reading

About the Writer

Sandhya Garg is a Project Runway Season 13 designer who won two challenges on the show and presented her collection at Mercedes-Benz New York Fashion Week. She studied womenswear at London College of Fashion and has worked at Alexander McQueen, Gucci, Liberty London and Alice Temperley. Her label has been featured in Marie Claire US, Elle, Cosmopolitan and Vogue online. Every print is drawn by Sandhya in Los Angeles and printed and made in India. Read her story.

Join the List

15% off your first order

Get new prints, first access to small-batch runs, and 15% off your first order.


Leave a comment

Please note, comments must be approved before they are published

This site is protected by hCaptcha and the hCaptcha Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.


About the
author

Sandhya Garg is a Project Runway fashion designer. She studied and specialized in women's fashion at London College of Fashion, UK and has worked at Alexander McQueen, Gucci, Liberty London, Alice Temperley to name a few.

She has her own successful resort wear, vacation dresses, special occasion dresses, wedding guest looks, swim coverups label. While on Project Runway Season 13, she won 2 challenges and was fortunate to show her collection at Mercedes-Benz New York Fashion Week. The brand has been featured in Marie Claire US,Workshop at Macy's, Ftv.com, Elle Magazine, Cosmopolitan Magazine, Vogue online to name a few. 

She designs limited edition high end printed spring dresses, casual resort attire and swim coverups. Beautiful prints are inspired from around the world to be worn during travel, resort stay or cruise holidays.